| Alasdair Milne | |
|---|---|
| Born | 8 October 1930 India |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Winchester College and New College, Oxford |
| Occupation | Television producer and controller |
| Employer | BBC |
| Title | Programme Editor Controller BBC Scotland BBC Director of Programmes BBC Director-General |
| Children | Seumas Milne, Kirsty Milne and Ruairidh |
Alasdair David Gordon Milne (born 8 October 1930) is a former BBC producer who became Controller of BBC Scotland, the BBC's Director of Programmes and then Director-General of the BBC in July 1982. His resignation was forced by the BBC Governors in January 1987, following pressure from the Thatcher government. Milne has said that he regards himself as, in a sense, the corporation's last Director-General.
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Born in India to Scottish parents,[1] Milne was educated at Winchester College in the county town of Winchester in Hampshire, followed by New College at the University of Oxford.
Alasdair Milne joined the BBC in September 1954 as a general trainee. He was taken under the wing of Grace Wyndham Goldie who recruited, trained, guided and encouraged many well-known BBC broadcasters and current affairs executives. Milne was one of the so-called "Goldie Boys", a group of producers and presenters, which included Huw Wheldon, Robin Day, David Frost, Cliff Michelmore, Ian Trethowan and Richard Dimbleby.
Milne was the first television producer to become Director-General. His background was in current affairs and he was a founder producer of Tonight, and became the programme's Editor in 1961. He also worked on programmes such as That Was The Week That Was one of the most controversial programmes of the 1960s and The Great War. He was instrumental in bringing the entire Shakespeare canon to television, as well as one of the BBC's most acute and best-loved comedies, Yes, Minister.
Landmark broadcasting events during his time as Director-General included Live Aid, the massive music event precipitated by a BBC news report on famine in Africa. The BBC's new Breakfast Time programme went on air on 17 January 1983, presented by Frank Bough and former ITN news reader Selina Scott. Milne was full of praise for the show, saying: "It was a terrific start. The first Tonight programme was not as good as this."[2]
As Director-General, Milne was involved with a series of controversies with the British government. Contentious programme making included the impartial reporting of the Falklands War on Newsnight, the Nationwide general election special with Margaret Thatcher in 1983, the coverage of the UK miners' strike (1984–1985), the Real Lives fracas, the Panorama libel action and its reporting of the US bombing of Libya and the controversy surrounding the programme Secret Society which took place in light of MI5's vetting of BBC employees.[3]
On top of this, Milne had to defend the existence of the BBC to the Peacock Committee, which was considering the future of the BBC. Milne defended the television licence thus:
"The licence fee itself has some flaws of which we have been aware for many years, but whose virtues greatly outstrip its flaws. The licence fee is a form of hypothecated tax and, yes, it is regressive and burdens old age pensioners (who amount to one-third of all licence fee holders and who are the heaviest users of the available service), it is compulsory and, paid as a single annual payment, amounts to a good deal of money. On the other hand, it does amount to the best bargain in Britain, a slogan which is truer than any single advertising claim I can think of: it is by far the cheapest form of paying for a high standard of broadcasting."[4]
The licence fee survived the negotiations and future satellite broadcasting opportunities were considered.
In 1986, Marmaduke Hussey was appointed Chairman of the BBC Governors to steer the Corporation through a period of perceived left-wing bias in the BBC. In an unprecedented step, Hussey convinced the Board of Governors that a change of direction was needed. Hussey carried the governors with him and they forced Milne's resignation.[5]
Milne wrote:
"Patricia Hodgson, the Secretary, asked me if I would go and see the Chairman. I thought it odd that she addressed me by my Christian name; everybody else did, but for some reason she had never done so before. When I walked into Hussey's office, Barnett and he were both there. I remember the blinds were drawn against the sun which was brilliant that morning. Hussey's lip trembled as he said: 'I am afraid this is going to be a very unpleasant interview. We want you to leave immediately. It's a unanimous decision of the Board." [6]
Alasdair Milne stood down in 1987.
In October 2004, stories were published implying that he had suggested that alleged dumbing down of the BBC was partly the consequence of the corporation's growing number of female executives: "Too many dumb, dumb, dumb cookery and gardening shows . . . I have nothing against women. I've worked with them all my life. It just seems to me that the television service has largely been run by women for the last four to five years and they don't seem to have done a great job of work."[7][8] Milne later clarified his position: “What I actually said was that the three people who had run the television service for the past four or five years had not, it seemed to me, done a marvellous job. I would have said the same if they had been mice or men. They happened to be women and then I was stitched up by The Times.”[9]
Milne is strongly critical of former BBC Director-General John Birt whom he calls "blue skies Birt". Birt's thesis on television's so-called 'Bias Against Understanding' Milne described as "balls, actually", and said "[Birt is] the most graceless man I have ever known. Ghastly man".[9]
Milne's son and daughter, Seumas Milne and Kirsty Milne, are journalists: his other son, Ruairidh, is a doctor.
| Media offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ian Trethowan 1977–1982 |
Director-General of the BBC 1982–1987 |
Succeeded by Michael Checkland 1987–1992 |